Wichita | History, Population, Map, & Facts (2024)

Kansas, United States

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Wichita, city, seat (1870) of Sedgwick county, south-central Kansas, U.S. It lies on the Arkansas River near the mouth of the Little Arkansas, about 140 miles (225 km) southwest of Topeka. The city site is a gently rolling plain at an elevation of about 1,300 feet (400 metres). Summers are hot and winters cool; precipitation is moderate and falls mainly during the warm months.

Wichita, the largest city in the state, is at the heart of a three-county metropolitan area. Nearby communities include Park City (north), Andover (east), and Derby and Haysville (south). Inc. city, 1871. Area city, 139 square miles (360 square km). Pop. (2010) 382,368; Wichita Metro Area, 623,061; (2020) 397,532; Wichita Metro Area, 647,610.

History

More From BritannicaKansas

Wichita was founded in 1864 as a trading post on the site of a village of the Wichita Indians. It owed its early development to the Texas cattle trade along the Chisholm Trail and to the rapid spread of agricultural settlement along the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway, then under construction. In its early years Wichita was a stopover on cattle drives to Abilene (Kansas) and other points as the railroad moved west; in 1872 the line reached Wichita, and the city became a major cattle-shipping centre. By 1875 farmers’ fences were obstructing the movement of beef herds, but grain became an important commodity.

Growth was continuous and rapid after 1900, with the population surpassing 100,000 in the 1920s and 250,000 in the 1950s. Meatpacking was a major industrial activity at the beginning of the 20th century, but aircraft manufacturing, begun in the 1920s, soon dominated Wichita’s economy. The discovery of oil there added to the city’s wealth. People of European ancestry have for long constituted the great majority of the population. African Americans, roughly one-tenth of the total, constitute the largest minority group, and there are small but growing communities of Hispanics and Asians.

The contemporary city

Wichita’s economy has become much more diversified since the heyday of aviation manufacturing. Aircraft and aerospace industries continue to be leading economic activities, although they remain susceptible to market fluctuations (such as the downturn in the airline industry following the September 11 attacks in 2001). Other manufactures include machinery, computer and precision equipment, and chemicals and petrochemicals. Services (including wholesale and retail trade, government, and health care) are increasingly important, as is the economic input of McConnell Air Force Base, which adjoins the city on the southeast.

Wichita is the seat of Friends University (1898), Newman University (1933), and Wichita State University (1895). The city has a symphony orchestra and a ballet company. The Museum of World Treasures houses an extensive collection of ancient arts; the Wichita Art Museum contains works by American artists; and the Mid-America All-Indian Center traces the culture and history of Native American peoples.

Wichita | History, Population, Map, & Facts (4)

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Other popular attractions include the Sedgwick County Zoo; Botanica, the Wichita Gardens, which has several theme-based gardens; and Old Cowtown Museum, a 17-acre (7-hectare) living-history museum that contains restored buildings and re-creates Wichita life of the 1865–80 period. Wichita is home to the National Baseball Congress, the governing body for adult nonprofessional baseball in the United States, and Mid-Continent Airport, in the southwestern part of the city, is the headquarters of the International Flying Farmers, a pilots’ association. The annual Wichita River Festival, held in May, is a popular multiple-day event. Nearby recreation areas are Cheney Reservoir (west) and El Dorado Lake (northeast), each of which has a state park.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica This article was most recently revised and updated by Michele Metych.

Wichita | History, Population, Map, & Facts (2024)

FAQs

What are some interesting facts about Wichita? ›

The city's name, "Wichita," comes from the original Native American tribe. Wichita is home to the Sedgwick County Zoo, one of the largest in the U.S. Bill Lear, inventor of the Learjet, founded Learjet Corporation in Wichita in the early 1960s, revolutionizing aviation with innovative designs.

How many people live in Wichita, KS in 2024? ›

Wichita is a city located in Butler County, Kingman County, Sedgwick County, and Sumner County Kansas. Wichita has a 2024 population of 395,484.

Why is Wichita so famous? ›

Wichita has long been known as a center of entrepreneurship. In addition to aircraft pioneers, Fred Koch founded Koch Industries in Wichita, and Dan and Frank Carney founded Pizza Hut. Coleman, Freddy's Frozen Custard, and many other successful companies began in Wichita.

Why is Wichita so big? ›

Within a year of incorporation, Wichita experienced phenomenal growth, due largely to the cattle trade from Texas. So rapid was the population growth that in late 1872, Wichita became a city of the second class. That same year, Col. Marshal Murdock founded the Wichita City Eagle newspaper.

What are the Wichita people called? ›

The Wichita and Affiliated Tribes, who call themselves Kitikiti'sh or "eminent ones," have continued to pursue land claims, including Texas land claims for which they have been reimbursed.

Which city is bigger Wichita or Kansas City? ›

Wichita (/ˈwɪtʃɪtɔː/ WITCH-ih-taw) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Kansas and the county seat of Sedgwick County.

What is the smallest population town in Kansas? ›

The smallest city in Kansas is Waldron City, located in Harper County. On the other hand, Wichita has the largest population in Kansas, with 369,119 residents.

What is the population trend for Wichita? ›

Wichita County's population increased 3 out of the 12 years between year 2010 and year 2022. Its largest annual population increase was 1.5% between 2019 and 2020. The county's largest decline was between 2020 and 2021 when the population dropped 3.2%.

What food is Wichita known for? ›

Wichita proudly upholds the tradition of Kansas-style barbecue. The city's renowned BBQ joints serve up mouthwatering dishes like slow-smoked ribs, tender brisket, and smoky pulled pork. Be sure to try the burnt ends, a local specialty featuring caramelized and succulent pieces of beef or pork.

What was invented in Wichita? ›

Wichita is the birthplace of Pizza Hut and White Castle fast-food chains. A.A. Hyde discovered Mentholatum in 1894 in the current The Spice Merchant & Company building.

What are two interesting facts about the Wichita? ›

The city of Wichita, the largest city in Kansas, was named after the tribe. The Wichita traditionally grew corn, pumpkins, beans, squash, and tobacco. They also hunted deer, antelope, bear, and bison (buffalo). The Wichita lived in round houses that looked like haystacks.

Which city is bigger Omaha or Wichita? ›

While both Omaha and Wichita hovered at around 500,000 residents in 1980, the population of Omaha's metro area now exceeds 975,000. Wichita's is 645,000.

What does the word Wichita mean? ›

The name Wichita (pronounced WITCH-i-taw) comes from a Choctaw word and means “big arbor” or “big platform,” referring to the grass arbors the Wichita built. The Spanish called them Jumano, meaning “drummer” for the Wichita custom of summoning the tribe to council with a drum.

What are some fun facts about the Wichita Mountains? ›

The Wichita Mountains are geologically very old. The granite, rhyolite, and gabbro that constitute much of the range were solidifying beneath the surface of the earth 525 million years ago. Then between 330 to 290 million years ago the region was uplifted to heights greater than at present.

How did Wichita get its name? ›

Wichita, Kansas, owes its name to the early presence of the tribe in that area. The Wichitas were dependent on both agriculture and hunting for subsistence.

What are some facts about the Wichita Indians? ›

Like most Caddoans, the Wichita traditionally subsisted largely by farming corn (maize), pumpkins, and tobacco; buffalo hunting was also an important part of their economy. They lived in communal grass-thatched lodges the shape of domed haystacks. On hunting expeditions they resided in tepees.

What are some fun facts about Kansas? ›

1 Kansas's Smith County sits at the geographical center of the United States. 2 Both the first Pizza Hut and the first White Castle opened their doors in Wichita, Kansas. 3 Kansas is known as the Sunflower State and the sunflower is the state's official flower.

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